Olmo H 40 Tablet

OLMO H 40MG TABLET is a combination of Hydrochlorothiazide and Olmesartan which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-hypertensives. It is indicated for the management of essential hypertension. Essential hypertension (also known as primary hypertension) is a medical condition in which the force of the blood exerted against the walls of the artery remains very high and as a result it may lead to severe damage to the blood vessels of several organs, thus causing heart attack, heart or kidney failure, stroke or even blindness.

Along with the management, follow a low-sodium diet and drink plenty of fluids as advised by your physician. During the management, your doctor might regularly check your blood pressure, blood cholesterol levels, kidney function and electrolyte balance to avoid the risk of unwanted side effects.

Before taking OLMO H 40MG TABLET, inform your doctor if you have any problems related to kidney, liver, lungs or heart. Management with OLMO H 40MG TABLET particularly for a longer period can increase the risk of certain types of skin and lip cancer, and so protect your skin from sun exposure or UV rays while taking this medicine.

OLMO H 40MG TABLET is strictly not recommended for use in patients with diabetes-related kidney disease and in pregnant or breast-feeding women. Consult your doctor for alternative therapy.

The most common side effects of taking OLMO H 40MG TABLET are dizziness, headache, weakness, tiredness, nausea and vomiting. Consult your doctor if any of the side effects worsen.

Uses Of OLMO H 40MG TABLET

• To manage essential hypertension

How OLMO H 40MG TABLET Works

OLMO H 40MG TABLET effectively reduces elevated blood pressure, where Olmesartan acts by inhibiting the action of Angiotensin – II (a peptide hormone that causes narrowing of blood vessels and increase in blood pressure) by blocking the angiotensin-II receptors and hydrochlorothiazide acts by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium, chloride and fluids from the kidneys, thus leading to a marked decrease in blood volume which in turn reduces blood pressure.

How to use OLMO H 40MG TABLET

Take OLMO H 40MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

Side Effects Of OLMO H 40MG TABLET

Common

• dizziness and headache
• weakness, tiredness
• chest pain
• swelling of hands, arms, ankles, feet or legs
• bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchus)
• cough, runny nose, sore throat or flu-like symptoms
• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, indigestion, bloating, constipation
• back pain, joint pain or bone
• urinary tract infection or blood in urine
• confusion

Uncommon

• fluttering of the heartbeat
• rash, eczema
• vertigo
• muscle cramps and muscular pain
• erection difficulties in men
• feeling unwell, allergic skin rash
• itching, exanthema (skin eruption), skin lumps
• decreased or loss of appetite
• severe difficulty breathing
• worsening of pre-existing myopia
• erythema, skin reactions to light
• swelling of the face
• angina (chest pain)
• purplish spots or patches on the skin due to small haemorrhages (purpura)

Rare

• disturbances in consciousness
• acute kidney failure, impaired kidney function
• lack of energy
• swollen and sore salivary glands
• restlessness, feeling-un interested (apathy)
• blurred vision, dry eyes
• irregular heartbeat
• inflammation of the blood vessels
• blood clots (thrombosis or embolism)
• inflammation of the lung, fluid accumulation in the lungs
• inflammation of the pancreas
• jaundice (yellowing of the skin or white of the eyes)
• infection in the gall bladder
• symptoms of lupus erythematosus such as rash, joint pains and cold hands and fingers
• peeling and blistering of the skin
• non-infectious inflammation of the kidney (interstitial nephritis), fever, muscle weakness (sometimes causing impaired movement)
• feeling depressed
• tingling and numbness, fits

Stop taking OLMO H 40MG TABLET and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:

• severe allergic reactions (such as skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, mouth and/or throat)
• hypotension (fainting or lightheadedness)
• yellowing of the whites of the eyes, dark urine and itching of the skin
• severe persistent diarrhea with a substantial weight loss
• painful eyes or decrease in vision
• signs of electrolyte depletion (nausea, vomiting, thirst, dry mouth, hypotension, feeling weak, tired, sluggish, sleepy, or restless, muscle pain, less need to pass urine or a rapid heart rate)

How To Manage Side Effects

Nausea and vomiting:

Try to take this medicine with or just after a meal or a snack. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating rich or spicy food. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.

Diarrhea:

Drink lots of fluids such as water or fruit juices to keep yourself hydrated. Avoid taking any medicine on your own for managing diarrhea. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.

Headache:  

Rest and relax. Drink plenty of fluids such as water. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the forehead if required. Do not consume too much of alcohol. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.

Dizziness:

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume too much of alcohol, as it can aggravate your dizziness. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve.

Constipation: 

Eat fiber rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables and cereals and drink plenty of water. Try to exercise more regularly. Consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve on its own.

Stomach pain:

Rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly or try to have smaller and frequent meals. Keep a heat pad on your stomach. Do not self-manage on your own and consult your doctor if the symptom did not improve on its own.